Health And Care
Nowadays, infectious diseases that have the potential to affect society are on the rise. These diseases can be passed from one human to another easily, and that is why, it becomes a sensitive issue to discuss. These diseases are on the increase, primarily because of the changes in the physical environment and increased access to transportation all over the globe.
EID (Emerging Infectious Diseases) is a clear and present danger to our health. Because of this reason, it becomes imperative to understand what they are and how they operate. This sort of knowledge helps take the right precautions in not getting attacked or in helping the other person in a particular situation. Therefore, kindly go through this article up to the end to get the detailed information about the existence and transmission of these new diseases.
What Are Emerging Infectious Diseases?
EID (Emerging Infectious Diseases) is the diseases which have been developed recently in a particular region. These type of diseases are viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic in origin and antibiotics are not effective in the treatment of these diseases. A few examples of EIDs are:-
- COVID-19
- Zika Virus
- Avian Influenza Virus
- Ebola Virus
These diseases may easily spread and cause serious health issues to the people affected by them. There is a new disease whenever there is a change in germs or the germs are translocated to a new locality. ‘
One must be informed about these diseases in an effort to avoid their spread and be a serious threat to society.
Causes of Emerging Infectious Diseases
Global factors like destruction of forests or the fluctuating climate is one of the main reasons behind the growth of new germs. The process of migration of individuals either from one country to another or from one continent to another spreads diseases.
Other behavior factors are the lack of personal hygiene practices and the wrong usage of antibiotics. Knowing these factors makes it possible to act to avoid an emergence of new diseases.
How Does Emerging Diseases Spread?
In general, emerging diseases are transmitted in various manners. Certain diseases are transmitted directly from an infected person or animal to another person or animal. Some are airborne when people sneeze or even just talk, and others are droplets that can be inhaled.
Diseases can also be spread through insects such as mosquitoes, which spread diseases like malaria and dengue. International transportation facilities such as travelling and business can cause the spread of diseases between nations. If we know these ways of passing the diseases, we can control how other new diseases are transmitted.
The Effect of Emerging Diseases
Emerging Infectious Diseases can impact economies significantly as they create disturbances in work and trade. The social and psychological impacts are also very serious because fear and doubts can spread through communities. This can make people change their lifestyle, for example, they may move away from participating in social events and mixing with other people. The experience of new diseases makes it clear why one needs to remain prepared and act immediately when new diseases appear.
Prevention and Control Measures
The prevention and control of emerging diseases are essential. The measures that can help prevent infections include washing of hands frequently and wearing of masks. The recognition of new diseases is possible before they spread and become a significant threat. Vaccine and treatment development are also crucial here.
International collaboration is important since countries require the exchange of information and assets. Measures like travel and isolation can help to contain the spread of diseases, and this is evident through health policies. Hence, through being mindful and complying with these measures, the community will be protected.
Conclusion
The phenomenon of newly arising diseases is rather dangerous for the world population. These new diseases can be life-threatening, and they can affect a population rapidly, resulting in a lot of damages. Therefore, knowing what they are, how they operate and the impact of their consequences in our daily lives is significant for us. We must come together to lower the chances of the emergence of new pathogens and preserve the health of the population.
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